Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu Nepal with mountains in background
Nepal — temples, peaks and the complete travel guide

Nepal

4Towns & villages
28Experiences
Mar – May, Oct – NovBest season

Ancient temples, serene lakes and peaks that pierce the clouds. From the spiritual heart of Kathmandu to the lakeside calm of Pokhara and legendary Himalayan trails.

Why visit

Four reasons we keep coming back to Nepal

Temples that never stopped being temples

Pashupatinath, Boudhanath, Swayambhunath — these aren't museums. Cremations happen at Pashupati daily, monks circle Boudha at dawn. You're a guest in a living city, not a visitor to a heritage property.

Annapurna from a lakeside café

Pokhara gives you 8,000-metre peaks reflected in Phewa Lake while you're drinking filter coffee at 8 am. No trek required. Sarangkot sunrise (30 min from the hotel) is still the easiest Himalayan sunrise anywhere.

Jungle that isn't a safari park

Chitwan is properly wild — rhinos, Bengal tigers, gharials. Jeep and walking safaris in the same day. A world apart from the mountains but only 5 hours from Kathmandu.

Dal bhat power, 24 hour

The national meal — lentils, rice, vegetables, pickle — is unlimited refills across the country. Cheap, clean, nutritious, and oddly addictive after three days. Plus Newari food in Patan, which almost nobody outside Nepal knows about.

Best time to visit

When to come — month by month

Nepal's year splits neatly into four: spring, monsoon, autumn, winter. Autumn (October-November) is the gold standard — clear mountains, comfortable temperatures, every trek route open. Spring (March-May) is second — rhododendron bloom, warm days, occasional pre-monsoon haze. We plan most of our Nepal trips into these windows. Monsoon is wet but the Kathmandu valley and Chitwan are still workable; winter is dry and clear but cold at altitude.

Best
Good
Shoulder
Avoid
Jan

Dry, clear, cold. Great for Kathmandu + Pokhara; treks tough.

Feb

Warming up. Low-altitude treks opening.

Mar

Rhododendron season. Mountains still clear.

Apr

Peak spring trekking. Warm days, cool nights.

May

Warm, pre-monsoon haze reduces mountain clarity.

Jun

Monsoon starts. Flights cancelled regularly.

Jul

Wettest month. Leech country for treks.

Aug

Festival season but still monsoon.

Sep

Rain easing. Dashain crowds mid-month.

Oct

Post-monsoon perfection. Our top pick.

Nov

Clearest air of the year. Book 3+ months ahead.

Dec

Cold, clear, fewer crowds. Good for culture focus.

Our recommendation

Aim for mid-October through mid-November if dates are flexible. The air is washed clean by the monsoon, temperatures are perfect, and every flight to Lukla or Pokhara is actually running. If autumn isn't possible, early April is the next best — warmer nights, full rhododendron bloom, mountains still sharp. Avoid June through August unless you're specifically travelling for festivals like Indra Jatra.

How to reach

Getting there

Nepal has one international airport in Kathmandu. From India there are also road crossings; from most other countries it's a direct flight in.

By air

Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) in Kathmandu is the main entry. Direct flights from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Chennai — Air India, IndiGo, Vistara, Nepal Airlines all operate. From Delhi it's 100 minutes; from Kolkata 90 minutes. Most Indian nationals fly in on their voter ID or passport (no visa needed). Pokhara now has its own international airport (PKR) opened 2023, but flight options are still limited — most guests fly into KTM and either fly to Pokhara (25 min, Buddha Air) or take the scenic 7-hour drive. Bhairahawa (BWA) near Lumbini handles a few Indian routes. Book domestic legs through us — Nepal domestic flights are small aircraft, weather-cancellation-prone, and need local rebooking contacts.

By rail

Nepal has no meaningful rail network for tourists. The railhead for Indians crossing overland is Raxaul (Bihar) or Gorakhpur (UP), then bus/taxi across the Sunauli border to Bhairahawa, onwards to Pokhara or Kathmandu. This is a 24-hour-plus journey from most Indian cities and we only recommend it for backpackers. From Kolkata, the Mithila Express to Raxaul is the classic route — overnight train, then a 20-minute border crossing. Nearly all our clients fly.

By road

The main Indian road entry is the Sunauli-Bhairahawa border crossing, open 24/7. From there it's 6 hours to Pokhara, 8-9 hours to Kathmandu. The Raxaul-Birgunj crossing (from Bihar) is another option and the main freight route. Driving your own vehicle in requires a Carnet — not worth it for most. Inside Nepal, the Kathmandu-Pokhara highway is the main artery — 200 km but often 7 hours due to traffic and road quality. New expressway under construction. Chitwan is a 5-hour drive from either Kathmandu or Pokhara. Road travel in monsoon is risky — landslides block the Prithvi highway regularly.

Sold on Nepal?
Towns & villages

Towns & villages we love

Places we send travellers again and again

View all 4
Popular itineraries

Sample journeys we run

Starting points, not templates. Every itinerary gets rebuilt around your dates, pace and interests.

D1
Day 1
Arrive Kathmandu

Airport pickup. Check in at Thamel or Boudha depending on preference. Evening walk through Thamel — touristy but useful for souvenirs and onward booking. Dinner at Thakali Kitchen or Places Restaurant.

D2
Day 2
Kathmandu valley — Pashupati, Boudha, Patan

Morning at Pashupatinath — ghats, sadhus, early cremations (respectful distance only). Mid-morning Boudhanath for the kora. Afternoon in Patan Durbar Square — the Newari craft heart. Dinner at Bhojan Griha for a proper Newari spread.

D3
Day 3
Kathmandu → Pokhara

Fly (25 min) or drive (7 hours). We recommend flying — drive is stunning but monsoon-risky. Arrive Pokhara, check in lakeside. Afternoon boating on Phewa Lake, visit Tal Barahi temple on the island. Sunset from Kaali bar.

D4
Day 4
Sarangkot sunrise · Pokhara sights

4:30 am to Sarangkot (30 min drive) for Annapurna and Machapuchare sunrise. Back for breakfast. Devi's Fall, Gupteshwor Cave, World Peace Pagoda. Free evening on lakeside. Dinner at Moondance.

D5
Day 5
Pokhara → Kathmandu → departure

Fly back in morning. Last-minute shopping in Thamel or Ason market. Evening departure. Give yourself 3+ hours buffer — KTM traffic is unpredictable.

Found an itinerary that fits?
Typical budget

What it costs

Nepal is cheaper than most people expect, especially at the mid-range. Prices below are per person on twin-sharing, INR equivalent, excluding international flights. One important note: Nepali Rupees (NPR) are roughly 1.6× Indian Rupees — so NPR 1,000 is about INR 625. Most places in tourist areas accept INR and cards, but always carry some local cash.

Budget
₹18,000 – ₹25,000
per person · twin sharing · excl. flights
  • 3-star hotels in Thamel & lakeside Pokhara
  • Shared airport transfers
  • Breakfasts only
  • Drive Kathmandu-Pokhara (no domestic flight)
  • English-speaking driver in both cities

Good for solo travellers and budget-minded couples.

Most bookedMid-range
₹32,000 – ₹45,000
per person · twin sharing · excl. flights
  • 4-star boutique (Kantipur Temple House, Waterfront Pokhara tier)
  • Private AC Innova or Scorpio
  • All breakfasts, 3 special dinners
  • Kathmandu-Pokhara flight (Buddha Air)
  • Chitwan jungle lodge with all meals & safaris
  • Local city guide in Kathmandu

Where most families and couples settle. Fair value.

Premium
₹55,000 and up
per person · twin sharing · excl. flights
  • Dwarika's Kathmandu, Temple Tree Pokhara, Kasara Chitwan
  • Private luxury vehicle + back-up
  • All meals + curated Newari dinners
  • Helicopter ride over Everest (optional ₹28k extra)
  • Dedicated guide throughout
  • Spa treatments at all hotels

Anniversaries and once-in-a-lifetime trips. Dwarika's alone is worth the category.

What's not included

What isn't in these numbers: international flights (₹12,000-25,000 round-trip from most Indian cities), Nepal entry fee for foreigners (US$30 for 15 days), TIMS card & permits if you're trekking (about US$50-60 combined for Annapurna region), travel insurance (we strongly recommend it, about ₹900 per person), and the Everest scenic flight (₹10,500 per person — worth it on a clear morning). Cash: INR is widely accepted in Thamel and Pokhara lakeside, but not everywhere — carry some NPR. ATMs are reliable in Kathmandu and Pokhara.

What to pack

Bring the right layers

Nepal's altitude range means what works in Kathmandu (1,400m) is useless in Nagarkot dawn (2,175m) and absurd in Chitwan (150m, hot & humid). Pack for layers rather than a single season.

Spring (March – May)

  • Light layers — T-shirts + a thin sweater for evenings
  • Windproof jacket for Sarangkot/Nagarkot sunrise
  • Cotton trousers, not jeans, for Chitwan
  • Sunglasses & SPF 50
  • Comfortable walking shoes — temple floors are uneven
  • Light scarf for temple visits

Monsoon (June – August)

  • Waterproof jacket & poncho
  • Quick-dry trousers
  • Waterproof shoes with grip
  • Insect repellent — mandatory for Chitwan
  • Dry bag for electronics
  • Antifungal foot powder

Autumn (September – November)

  • Mid-weight sweater + light down jacket
  • Light woollen cap for Nagarkot mornings
  • T-shirts + long-sleeve layers
  • Sunglasses — post-monsoon glare is sharp
  • Walking shoes + one pair of sandals
  • Small day pack

Winter (December – February)

  • Down jacket (rated to 0°C)
  • Thermal innerwear for Nagarkot
  • Woollen cap, gloves, scarf
  • Moisturiser — Kathmandu winter air is bone dry
  • Shoes warm enough for 4am temple visits
  • Hot water bottle (hotels usually provide)
Always pack these — any season
Passport (even for Indians — 6 months validity)
4 passport photos for TIMS/permit if trekking
Medicines: Paracetamol, ORS, antidiarrhoeal, personal prescriptions
Basic first aid — band aids, antiseptic
Power adapter (Nepal uses Type C, D, M — your Indian plugs mostly work)
Reusable water bottle — tap water not potable, hotels fill from filter
Cash: some INR + some NPR
Unlocked phone for a local Ncell/NTC SIM
Food & culture

What you're walking into in Nepal

Nepal is culturally Hindu-majority (~80%) with a strong Buddhist presence (~10%) that dominates the north and the trekking regions. But the categories blur — Pashupatinath (Hindu) and Boudhanath (Buddhist) sit 3 km apart and both are active daily. Newari culture, centred in the Kathmandu valley, has its own festivals, food and architecture distinct from the broader Nepali mainstream. Gurkha military heritage runs through the hills; you'll hear about it often in Pokhara.

Eat this

Dal Bhat

The national meal. Lentils, rice, seasonal vegetable curry, pickle, sometimes meat. In trekking lodges it comes with unlimited refills — 'dal bhat power, 24 hour' is a real saying. Properly good at Thakali Kitchen in Thamel.

Momo

Steamed or fried dumplings — the Nepali version is plumper than Tibetan, often with water buffalo (buff), chicken or vegetable filling. Served with sesame-based achar. Every corner shop does them.

Sel Roti

A sweet ring-shaped rice doughnut, deep fried, common at festivals and breakfasts. Crispy outside, soft inside. Best with tea on a cold morning at a Newari bakery.

Newari Khaja Set

The full Newari platter — beaten rice, buffalo meat, chhoila (spiced grilled meat), boiled eggs, aloo achar, greens. Bhojan Griha in Kathmandu does a proper one with cultural performance.

Chatamari

Sometimes called 'Newari pizza' — a thin rice crepe topped with minced meat, egg, spices. Light, savoury, specific to Patan and Bhaktapur. Honey Silver in Patan is reliable.

Dhindo

Thick millet/buckwheat porridge eaten with lentils and greens. Traditional hill food, heavier than rice but warming and filling at altitude. Rarely in tourist restaurants — ask for it at family-run lodges.

Customs & etiquette

Nepali greeting is 'namaste' with palms pressed — works everywhere. At temples: remove shoes and leather items (belts too, for Pashupatinath), walk clockwise, don't touch statues, ask before photographing. Non-Hindus cannot enter the main Pashupatinath sanctum. At Buddhist stupas, keep the stupa on your right when walking around. Dress modestly — shoulders and knees covered at temples. Photography: always ask before photographing people, especially sadhus (many now charge). Tipping is increasingly expected in tourist areas — 10% in restaurants is fine, ₹300-500 per day for drivers, ₹100-200 for guides per activity. Nepal is generally safe for solo travellers including women, but Kathmandu has more petty crime than Sikkim — keep valuables close in Thamel crowds. Alcohol is freely available except on a few religious days. Smoking is banned in public buildings. The left hand is considered unclean for eating or handing things over — use the right.

Frequently asked

Questions we get all the time

No — Indian nationals do not need a visa to enter Nepal. You can enter on a valid passport or Voter ID card (children under 18 need a passport or a birth certificate with photo). Aadhaar is not accepted at immigration — we see this mistake every year. Foreign nationals (including NRIs) need a visa, which is available on arrival at Kathmandu airport for US$30 (15 days).

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